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Cured Whoosher: Dural AV Fistula of the Transverse Sigmoid Sinus
How about some good news: another Cured Whoosher story, from one of our own.  This one is from a woman in the UK.  I will call her "Jackie." Jackie, thanks for sharing your story and enjoy the silence!  Her story proves yet again that in pulsatile tinnitus cases, things get missed on films very often -even by the best doctors- and that we have to keep advocating for answers and care. For links to this and many other cured whoosher stories, click on our Cured Whooshers page. 
Dear Whooshers,
I am a cured whoosher and I would like to share with you my story.
I awoke one morning to the sound of my heartbeat  in my left ear. "Oh" I thought, "this is weird." It carried on all day, loud, and then the headache arrived.
That night I doped myself up with pain killer but could not get to sleep as this noise in my ear was unrelenting. A few days passed, still the same, whoosh in my ears and pain in my head so I made an appointment to see the doctor. The doctor examined my ear and could not see anything unusual so sent me away with a steroid nasal spray, antibiotics and strong pain killers.
One week later, there was no change in my condition so I went back to see the doctor. After a few trips back and forth, the doctor referred me to an ENT specialist but said there would be at least a three-month wait. This news hit me like a brick as I was in so much pain with my headaches. I was reduced to tears. At this point I decide to pay and go private.
Whilst waiting to see the specialist I went to the local A&E department as the pain in my head was unbearable, all they came up with was to go and calm down and have a massage!?!

Anyway, I was fearing for my sanity so I said to my husband “this is so loud, can’t you hear it?” He put his ear to just below mine and I saw his face drop. He could hear it. I phoned my mum and put the phone to the spot behind my ear and she could hear it over the phone.
When the time came to see the specialist he did a nasoscopy and a hearing test, all was fine but he could also hear the noise through a stethoscope. As I could not afford to carry on the
investigation privately I went back on the NHS and was sent for an MRI scan. The results of the scan didn’t show up much and was then referred to a wonderful man at Addenbrookes Hospital. I was sent for a CT scan and angiogram.
After five minutes of having my angiogram I had a diagnosis and a plan of action. I had a dural av fistula of the left transverse sigmoid sinus. They could put in a stent and block it off with some sort of glue! I wasn’t making it up! It wasn’t al in my head! It had a name and they could fix it.
I had the operation which didn’t go quite to plan (they ended up putting another couple of stents in somewhere as my tubes were very narrow and I had mild intercranial hypertension as well) but awoke to the sound of sweet silence.
That was six months ago; I still have a few weird head-achy pains but no whooshing. It took me about a year to get it fixed from the first symptoms to the operation which isn’t too bad compared to some of the stories I have read on your site but you have to fight and hard.
Love your website, It gave me hope when I needed it and hope it continues to give people the strength to do the same. Never give in x

For more information about dural av fistulas see neuroangio.org and the other cured whoosher stories about this cause here, here, and here.

Sat, April 20, 2013 | link          Comments

Words Speak Louder Than The Whoosh - Two Whoosher Poems About Pulsatile Tinnitus

My Whoosh – An Unlikely Friend

She never leaves me.
Through joy or sadness
Solace or upheaval
She remains steadfast and true.

I sleep, she is there.
I awake, she is there.
Never wavering, never silent
She fills my day, every day.

I ignore her.
She persists, unfazed.
Her devotion only to be broken by fate
Or by the stillness of my beating heart.

– Mary Onorato

_______________

To a Whoosher’s Pulse

Albatross,
abacus,
heart beads bounding;
 
saffron stacks,
petals flap,
diving birds;
 
water drops shaken.
Songs of souls
never gone.

– Glenn D’Alessio

__________

Sat, March 30, 2013 | link          Comments

Cured Whoosher: Transverse Sinus Stenosis ON BBC RADIO UK

One of our own Whooshers was recently cured and shared his story with BBC Radio. The clip begins at 10 minutes, 24 seconds into the show and concludes at 21 minutes, 37 seconds.

CLICK HERE TO LISTEN! This link has expired. We hope to get a working link to the radio spot soon.

The interviewer starts by introducing the symptom as "chronic tinnitus," but Ian does a great job explaining that his symptom is not tinnitus at all.  It's pulsatile tinnitus. 

Pulsatile tinnitus is not tinnitus.

Additional coverage of Ian's story can be found in the articles below.

My only gripes are that the writers (with the exception of the last one) completely confuse tinnitus and pulsatile tinnitus -it would be more accurate to use the word "pulsatile" in the titles of the articles. AND they wrongly refer to pulsatile tinnitus as a condition when it is a symptom, not a condition.  These are more than misguided mistakes; these errors provide false hope to sufferers of regular tinnitus, for which there is no cure, and they confuse the smaller pulsatile tinnitus community with the larger, much more common one, which is a substantial difficulty we pulsatile tinnitus sufferers face to get proper attention, evaluation and treatment.

Nevertheless, this is very nice exposure for pulsatile tinnitus and Ian did a great job conveying his experience. I am proud of him.  His story is yet another courageous and wonderful example of a pulsatile tinnitus patient who wouldn't and didn't give up. 

Enjoy the silence, Ian!  

"Tinnitus Sufferer on the Verge of Suicide Finds His Own Cure by Emailing Expert 3,000 Miles Away in America," Emma Innes, Daily Mail UK, March 13, 2013.  

"Tinnitus Victim Cured After E-mailing Brain Scans to US Expert for Second Opinion," The Times Co UK, March 14, 2013. 

"I Got Lifesaving Op for Whooshing Thanks to US Help," David Powell, DPW West, February 19, 2013.

For more information on Venous Sinuses, see this link on neuroangio.org. 

To read another "Cured Whoosher" story about transverse sinus stenosis, click here.

More Cured Whoosher stories, on a variety of underlying causes, including medical reports and abstracts, can be reviewed on the Cured Whooshers page. 

NOTE: Coincidentally, an interesting medical report was just posted to support stenting the transverse sinus stenosis to remedy pulsatile tinnitus after noting that other treatment was unsuccessful. The report links transverse sinus stenosis with some cases of intracranial hypertension, also known as pseudotumor cerebri (although that name is a bit outdated). It reports successful treatment to cure all pulsatile tinnitus sufferers in the study who experienced unilateral (one-sided) pulsatile tinnitus.  

The writers should have stressed and indicated *pulsatile* tinnitus, not tinnitus, since their synopsis clearly states, "Eleven patients reported subjective pulsatile tinnitus."

Pulsatile tinnitus is not tinnitus.

"Brain Stent Eases Tinnitus, Helps Vision," Shalmali Pal, Contributing Editor, MedPage Today, March 18, 2013.

Reviewed by Zalman S. Agus, MD; Emeritus Professor, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and Dorothy Caputo, MA, BSN, RN, Nurse Planner.
Sun, March 17, 2013 | link          Comments

Another Inspirational Cured Whoosher! Dural Arteriovenous Fistula (DAVF)

This is a Cured Whoosher story from "AC," a woman in the UK.  After a long struggle seeing doctors who told her she had "tinnitus" and "live with it," AC found a doctor who knew better, and she found answers.  She also found a cure.  Her diagnosis: dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF).  You can read more about DAVF on neuroangio.org.

Pulsatile tinnitus is NOT tinnitus!

Here is AC's inspirational story:

It all started in March 2010 with a noise in my left ear a bit like the type you get with a cold; blocked nose etc. After two weeks, when it hadn't gone, I thought I may need my ears syringed. I was told they were fine and was given a nose spray. It didn't go and was more persistent; it seemed to have a rhythm as if I could hear my heart beat. It wasn't too bad when there was other noise going on but when there was silence it was very annoying and, yes, it sort of whooshed. It was starting to disturb my sleep.

Eventually my GP sent me to ENT. Here in the UK you have wait for a number of weeks to see someone. I was a little stressed by the time I got there. The week before my appointment I was reading in bed and placed my head in the crook of my arm for more support. My clenched hand was pushing into my head just behind my ear. I realized that the noise had stopped. I removed my hand and it started, so put it back and it stopped again. I devised a method of trying to sleep with a small stuffed toy wedged behind my head to stop the noise. Fine until you moved and it fell away. By then though, any port in a storm. I saw the ENT man who was the most arrogant it has ever been my misfortune to meet. He was very rude and didn't really want to listen to what I had to say. He insisted I had Tinnitus, nothing more. I told him I got a whooshing sound like my heart beat, not ringing or whistles, and when I told him how pressing the back of my head made it stop, he looked at me as if I'd sworn at him. He eventually looked in my ear, told he couldn't find anything and to go away and get used to the fact that I had Tinnitus.
 
Things went from bad to worse, the noise got louder at times and at times I would say I could feel it. Then I started to hear a squeak. Not often, but it was there. Sleep became harder, my little toy never stayed there all night. After a few weeks and seeing different GPs, one sympathetic locum sent me to the larger hospital for a second opinion. I was ready to throw myself out the bedroom window by then. They couldn't have been more different. They listened, looked in my ear with a special microscope and arranged an MRI and MRA scan. The registrar also arranged for me to go to the Tinnitus Clinic.

A woman named Megan saved my life. I was told there was nothing found on the scans. In the meantime Megan recommended a sound machine to put under my pillow at night to help disguise the whooshing. She saw me every few months for a year to help keep me sane. The machine helped a little but by then I was feeling a pulsing sensation behind my ear and it was squeaking more. The noise would get louder then soften and at times it seemed to pop; all around the ear area felt strange at times. When it was very bad it made me nauseous. Megan suggested I go back to ENT and the GP got me an appointment; this time with the main consultant. He was very kind and said the scan came back clear and that it could be a trapped capillary. He listened with a stethoscope behind my ear and sent me on my way.

That was March 2011, a year after it all began. In June, I get letter to say they wanted to see me at ENT about my symptoms; as I was to wait a month I thought it was just routine. It wasn't. It seems they had taken another look at my scans after my previous visit and found a malfunction in the skull behind the ear!!! He wanted me to go to a Neurosurgeon at another hospital. My feet didn't hit the ground then. Within two weeks the Neurosurgeon was on the phone to me to talk about what they thought had been found and made arrangements for a cerebral angiogram. That showed I had a small av fistula of the dura. At last!!!!! I was told all the banging, whooshing, pulsing and even the squeaking was consistent with what had been found. It was suggested I have treatment called ONYX; a surgical glue that is injected into the blood vessels in that area that would seal the malfunction and hopefully stop all the symptoms. It was done in the same way as the cerebral angiogram, only this time I was given an anaesthetic. Here I am over a year later with no noise or pulsing. It was hard work getting heard and believed.
 
One of the things Megan said I might want to do was join the British Tinnitus Association as although Pulsatile Tinnitus appears different to Tinnitus in lots of ways, there may be something they have that may help. Well, it did, as my first magazine from them had an article about the Whooshers.com site by Emma. I logged in and knew I'd found the right place and help. Without this site I don't think I would have found the strength or knowledge to get the answer and the help I needed. I hope my story will encourage anyone else not to give up and to find the answer to their whooshing and eventually a cure.

I would like to say a big thank you as your site helped me find the cause and a cure for my PT. It was hard work to get listened to by the medical profession, one ENT doctor treated me with contempt. I was sent, for a second opinion at another hospital, only to be told at first there was nothing on the MRI or MRA. Another look at them six months later found I had a small DAVF. Once found it was quickly dealt with. I had the ONYX treatment and a year on still have no noise. It's been heaven. I have to say the third hospital where I was sent to have the treatment done was wonderful. Everyone was very kind and thoughtful and very understanding of my PT. I was told all my symptoms were consistent with what was found. One in the eye to the first ENT man.

Your site helped me not to give up.
 
Many Thanks,

AC from the UK

Read more Cured Whooshers stories along with medical report abstracts on the Cured Whooshers page.  

Fri, March 15, 2013 | link          Comments

Can a Video Reveal a Whoosh?

What if you could make a video that would replicate your whoosh? A video that would let doctors "see" the pulsing, in real time?

A recent New York Times article titled, "Scientists Uncover Invisible Motion in Video," explores exactly that: making visual what is otherwise not.  The video below goes along with the article. 

Cool, right? The team of folks at MIT developed a way to record the movements inside our bodies that are invisible to the naked eye, using color and a computer program that detects and records the tiniest motions.

As a whoosher, the notion that this is a method to record "when the blood goes where" is intriguing, since pulsatile tinnitus is often a result of turbulent blood flow.  Did you see the pulsing colors of the man's heartbeat in the video? 

We know not all whooshes are the same.  That is evident from the collection of whoosher-submitted pulsatile tinnitus sounds on our Sounds page. I've often wondered, do all whooshes caused by a particular cause have similar characteristics?  

I wonder, if a sample of whooshers were "VideoScoped," with this program described in the article, would a visual distinction be available to help determine the cause of one's pulsatile tinnitus? If some of us with a diagnosis could be recorded, would our "whooshes" look different from those with other diagnoses?  Would it have similarities with other whooshers' whooshes with the same cause?  Could this be a method to help diagnose patients with otherwise invisible symptoms?

Would you like to record your whoosh and give it a shot? Here is the link with more info about how to record and upload your video. I'm really excited to try it. It works with any video... so what you'd do is record your ear or head, I guess. The place where you perceive the whooshing. People with a lot of hair may find this tricky... my whoosh can be heard with a stethoscope to the back of the head, so I wonder if my hairdo will not make it possible to record a decent video. All you bald whooshers out there listen up! You have no excuse not to try this. Also, some of you may have a pulsatile tinnitus cause that can be detected via the eye.  Why not try recording your eye, as is shown in the video?  I wonder if you'd be able to see pulsing movement that way, too.  

Did I say the link to try it out is FREE?   

If you do upload a video and you see something neat, please send me your thoughts and clips to whooshers@gmail.com! I'd love to hear from you. 

Sun, March 10, 2013 | link          Comments

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RESOURCES

NEW: Click Here to Download the PDF, "Top Ten Pulsatile Tinnitus Tips for Doctors." Review it with your GPs and ENTs!

Radiation Dose Chart - American Nuclear Society (ANS) Public Information Resources Page: Click here for an interactive dose chart for various medical diagnostic tests. A downloadable and printable version is also available on this page. Discuss with your doctors.

Find a Neurotologist: American Neurotological Society (ANS) Membership Roster 2012-2013, by state. (This PDF file will download when you click here)

Find a Neurointervention Specialist: Society of Neurointerventional Surgery (SNIS)- Click on "Physician Locator"

Find a Neuro-Ophthalmologist: The North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society (NANOS)

Site: Neuroangio.org - Your neurovascular education and information resource. Patient Information.

Blog: Tales From Clark Street

Presentation: "Algorithm for Evaluation of Rhythmic Tinnitus," Douglas E Mattox, MD, Patricia Hudgins, MD, Jahrsdoerfer Lecture, University of Virginia, March 25, 2010. (This link is to the abstract/summary)

Article: "Emma's Story," A Personal Account of Pulsatile Tinnitus, The British Tinnitus Association (BTA).

Article: "Pulsatile Tinnitus: Contemporary Assessment and Management," Aristides Sismanis, Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head & Neck Surgery: October 2011 - Volume 19 - Issue 5 - p 348357 doi: 10.1097/MOO.0b013e3283493fd8, Otology and neuro-otology: Edited by Myles L. Pensak.

Article: "Temporal Bone: Vascular Tinnitus," William W.M. Lo and M. Marcel Maya, Vascular, pp.1361-1374, 2003.

Article: "Diagnostic Clues in Pulsatile Tinnitus (Somatosounds)," Carlos Herraiza and José Miguel Aparicioa, Unidad de Acúfenos; Instituto ORL Antolí-Candela, Madrid, Spain; Unidad de Otorrinolaringología, Fundación Hospital Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain; Otorrinolaringología, Hospital Quirón, Madrid, Spain, Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2007;58(9):426-33.

Article: "Tinnitus," eMedicineHealth.com

Article: "How I Struggled with (PULSATILE) Tinnitus," The Story of Actor Graham Cole, Daily Mail Online, January 10, 2007.

Article: "I Got Lifesaving OP for Whooshing Thanks to US Help," David Powell, Daily Post UK, DPW West, Feb 19, 2013. (NEW!!)

Article: "Vital Signs: An Unwelcome Ringing," by Dr. Christopher Linstrom, Discover Magazine, April 2010. (About a cured patient with pulsatile tinnitus symptoms!)

Article: "Tinnitus Highlights Poor Doctor Patient Communication," Martin Young, MBChB, FCS(SA), Diagnosis and Treatment, KevinMd.Com, November 2010.

Article: "Technique Can Pinpoint Tinnitus," BBCNews.com, October 3, 2009

Article: "Tinnitus: The Noise That Annoys," The Independent, October 13, 2009

Article: "Pulsatile Tinnitus: Recent Advances in Diagnosis," Aristides Sismanis MD, Wendy R. K. Smoker, MD, The Laryngoscope, Volume 104, Issue 6, pages 681-688, June 1994. ABSTRACT (Summary)

Article: "Neuroradiologic Assessment of Pulsatile Tinnitus," Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL: Dr Kircher and Dr Leonetti; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI: Dr Standring; Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery, Chicago, IL. Sept. 22-24, 2008. (CLICKING THIS LINK WILL DOWNLOAD THE PDF FILE)

Article: "Imaging of Tinnitus: A Review," Jane L. Weissman, MD and Barry E. Hirsch, MD, Radiology, August 2000.

Article: "Imaging in Pulsatile Tinnitus," G. Madania and S.E.J. Connor, Clinical Radiology, Volume 64, Issue 3, Pages 319-328 (March 2009).

Article: "Imaging of Pulsatile Tinnitus: A Review of 74 Patients," Guner Sonmez, C Cinar Basekim, Ersin Ozturk, Atilla Gungor, Esref Kizilkaya, Clinical Imaging, Volume 31, Issue 2, Pages 102-108 (March 2007). (This is an abstract/summary-you have to pay to see the article in its entirety)

Article: "Pulsatile Tinnitus: A Review of 84 Patients," Daniel Waldvogel, Heinrich P. Mattle, Matthias Sturzenegger and Gerhard Schroth, Journal of Neurology, Volume 245, Number 3, 137-142, DOI: 10.1007/s004150050193, November 12, 1997.

Article: "Role of Angiography in the Evaluation of Patients With Pulsatile Tinnitus," Edward J. Shin, MD; Anil K. Lalwani, MD; Christopher F. Dowd, MD, Laryngoscope 110: November 2000. (PDF FILE)

Article: "CT Angiography as a Screening Tool for Dural Arteriovenous Fistula in Patients with Pulsatile Tinnitus: Feasibility and Test Characteristics," J. Narvid, H.M. Do, N.H. Blevins and N.J. Fishbein, American Journal of Neuroradiology 32:446-453, March 2011.

Article: "Brain Dural Arteriovenous Fistula (BDAVF)," Patient Information, www.NeuroAngio.org

Article: "Usefulness of C-Arm Cone-Beam Computed Tomography in Endovascular Treatment of Traumatic Carotid Cavernous Fistulas: A Technical Case Report," Sato, Kenichi MD, PhD; Matsumoto, Yasushi MD; Kondo, Ryushi MD, PhD; Tominaga, Teiji MD, PhD, Neurosurgery: August 2010 - Volume 67 - Issue 2 - p 467470.

Article (Abstract): "A Convenient Sonographic Technique for Diagnosis of Pulsatile Tinnitus Induced by a High Jugular Bulb," The American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, Minoru Nakagawa, MD, Norimitsu Miyachi, MLT and Kenjiro Fujiwara, MD, Department of Neurosurgery (M.N., K.F.) and Clinical Laboratory (N.M.), Kosei General Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan, J Ultrasound Med 27:139-140 0278-4297, 2008.

Article: "Surgical Treatment of the High Jugular Bulb in Patients with Ménières Disease and Pulsatile Tinnitus," V. Couloigner, A. Bozorg Grayeli, D. Bouccara, N. Julien and O. Sterkers, European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Volume 256, Number 5, 224-229, DOI: 10.1007/s004050050146 (ABSTRACT)

Article: "Brain AVM," (arteriovenous malformation), MayoClinic.com

Article: "Chiari Malformation," MayoClinic.com

Article: "Ménière's Disease," National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)

Article: "TMJ Disorders," MayoClinic.com

Article: "Anemia," American Society of Hematology, Hemotology.org

Article: "Pseudotumor Cerebri," (also called Benign Intracranial Hypertension) MayoClinic.com

Article: "Pulse-Synchronous Tinnitus," The Intracranial Hypertension Research Foundation

Article: "Coarctation of the Aorta," MayoClinic.com

Article: "Man Cured of Hearing His Eyeballs Move," www.bbc.co.uk, July 27, 2011. Superior Canal Dehiscence Syndrome (SCDS)(NEW!)

Article: "Diagnosis and Cure of Venous Hum Tinnitus," Laryngoscope, Chandler JR, 93(7):892-5, July 1983.

Article: (Abstract) "Sinus Wall Reconstruction for Sigmoid Sinus Diverticulum and Dehiscence: A Standardized Surgical Procedure for a Range of Radiographic Findings," Dr. DJ Eisenman, Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Otology Neurotology, 32(7):1116-9; September 2011.

Article: (Abstract) "Awake Embolization of Sigmoid Sinus Diverticulum Causing Pulsatile Tinnitus: Simultaneous Confirmative Diagnosis and Treatment," Park YH, Kwon HJ, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea, Interv Neuroradiol. 2011 Sep;17(3):376-9. Epub 2011 Oct 17. (NEW!)

Article: "A New Therapeutic Procedure for Treatment of Objective Venous Pulsatile Tinnitus," Sanchez TG, Murao M, Medeiros HRT, Kii M, Bento RF, Caldas JG, et al. Int Tinnitus J. 2002;8(1):54-57.

Article: "Glomus Tympanicum," The New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 362:e66, Number 22, June 3, 2010.

Article: "Resolution of Pulsatile Tinnitus Following an Upper Mediastinal Lymph Node Resection," Wang YZ, Boudreaux JP, Campeau RJ, Woltering EA, South Med J. 2010 Apr;103(4):374-7.

Article: (Abstract) "Dissection of the Internal Carotid Artery After SCUBA-Diving: A Case Report and Review of the Literature," Franz Hafner, MD,* Thomas Gary, MD,* Froehlich Harald, MD,* Ernst Pilger,* Reinhard Groell, PD,w and Marianne, Brodmann* "Neurologist. 17(2):79-82, March 2011. (NEW!)

Article: "Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistula," Bobby S. Korn, M.D., Ph.D., and Kang Zhang, M.D., Ph.D., N Engl J Med 2011; 364:e15, February, 24, 2011. (WARNING: GRAPHIC IMAGES)

Article: "Pulsatile Tinnitus Cured by Mastoidectomy," Duvillard C, Ballester M, Redon E, Romanet P., Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hôpital Général, Dijon, France, Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, September 2004.

Article: "Pulsatile Tinnitus: A Symptom of Chronic Subclavian Artery Occlusion," Marcio Francisco Lehmann, Charbel Mounayer, Goetz Benndorf, Michel Piotin, and Jacques Moret, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 26:19601963, September 2005 (PDF).

Article: "Carotid Endarterectomy Relieves Pulsatile Tinnitus Associated with Severe Ipsilateral Carotid Stenosis," J Kirkby-Bott, H.H Gibbs, European Journal of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery, Volume 27, Issue 6, Pages 651-653, June 2004.

Article: "MR Angiography Imaging of Absence Vertebral Artery Causing of Pulsatile Tinnitus: A Case Report," *Mehmet Cudi Tuncer; **Yekta Helbest Akgül & *Özlen Karabulut,* Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Dicle University, 21280, Diyarbak¹r, Turkey.** Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Özel Diyarbakr Hospital, 21100, Diyarbakr, Turkey, International Journal of Morphology, v.28 n.2 Temuco Jun. 2010."

Article: "Endovascular Treatment of Sigmoid Sinus Aneurysm Presenting as Devastating Pulsatile Tinnitus. A Case Report and Review of Literature." Mehanna R, Shaltoni H. Morsi H, Mawad M., Interv Neuroradiol. 2010 Dec;16(4):451-4. Epub 2010 Dec 17.

"Pulsatile Tinnitus Caused by an Aneurysm of the Transverse-Sigmoid Sinus: A New Case Report and Review of Literature," Lenck S, Mosimann PJ, Labeyrie MA, Houdart E., Department of Neuroradiology, hôpital Lariboisière, 2, rue Ambroise-Paré, 75010 Paris, France, J Neuroradiol. 2012 Oct;39(4):276-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neurad.2012.02.001. Epub 2012 Sep 29. (NEW!)

Article: "Intractable Tinnitus and Sensorineural Deafness Cured by Surgical Correction of Coarctation of Aorta," S. Rathinam, A.M. Pettigrew, J.C.S. Pollack, Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery 3:431-433 (2004).

Article: "Pulsatile Tinnitus," Don McFerran FRCS Consultant Otolaryngologist Essex County Hospital, Colchester, British Tinnitus Association, October 2007.

Article: "Pulsatile Tinnitus and Dural Arteriovenous Malformation (Dural AVM)," G. A. J. Morrison, The Journal of Laryngology & Otology (1989), 103:1073-1075 Cambridge University Press (ABSTRACT).

Article: "Medical Mystery: Giving Birth Didn't Ease a Woman's Dangerous Hypertenstion," Sandra G. Boodman, The Washington Post, October 17, 2011.

Article: "Carotid Bruit: What is It?" By Jules Pop, Associated Content, December 18, 2007

Article: "That Noise Wasn't Just Tinnitus," Sandra G. Boodman, Special to The Washington Post, July 7, 2009

Article: "What's That Noise In Her?" H. Lee Kagan, Discovery Magazine, January 2006. (About a patient with arteriovenous malformation (AVM) and her doctor whose patience and persistence paid off).

Article: "The 'Rare' Disease That Isn't," Thomas M. Burton, The Wall Street Journal, June 27, 2009

Video: "A Rare Disease That May Be Underdiagnosed," Thomas M. Burton, June 26, 2009 (Hear an example of a whooshing sound in this short video)

Audio: Having trouble describing the sound you hear to others? Listen to this collection of sounds that whoosh and see if you can find a match to yours! Demonstrations: Heart Sounds & Murmurs, from the University of Washington Department of Medicine

Audio: FREE White Noise from White Noise MP3s.com

Audio: SimplyNoise.com

SleepPhones - pajamas for your ears (soft comfortable headphones for sleeping)

Whooshers.com Review: SleepPhones- Soft, comfortable headphones to help mask the whoosh for a good night's sleep.

Click Here for the International Association for Suicide Prevention (IASP)

Replace "ringing" with "whooshing," and here it is: our theme song.